Rigidity and Monotonicity of the Hawking Energy on Hawking Surfaces

Date/heure
17 novembre 2025
15:30 - 16:30

Oratrice ou orateur
Alejandro Penuela Diaz

Catégorie d'évènement
Séminaire de géométrie différentielle


Résumé

The Hawking energy is one of the simplest quasi-local energy definitions in general relativity. Despite its simplicity, the Hawking energy has faced challenges due to ambiguities when applied to general surfaces. In this talk, I will present recent results demonstrating that the Hawking energy exhibits key physical and mathematical properties—non-negativity, rigidity,
and monotonicity—when evaluated on a generalization of  area-constrained Willmore surfaces  (Hawking surfaces). In particular such properties hold for area-constrained Willmore surfaces on manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.  These results establish Hawking surfaces as a useful tool for evaluating the Hawking energy and reinforce its potential as a meaningful tool for understanding gravitational phenomena.